Today’s passage: Amos 5:1-17

Helpful thoughts:

• Bethel, Gilgal and Beer-sheba were locations of idolatrous worship.  God commanded Israel to seek Him instead of their false idols.
• The Israelites were worshipping the stars (Or the gods man “found” in the stars) instead of the Creator of the stars (Verse 8).  Anything that is not worship of the Creator is worship of the created.
• “Those who are skilled in lamentation” (Verse 16) were paid professional mourners.  Israel knew when to mourn and knew how to mourn, but their hearts were far from repentance.
  • God was able to call on them to turn/repent and tell them judgment was coming.  He knows all things.

Questions to consider:

1. What does God promise to those who seek Him?  What comes to those who turn elsewhere?
2. What becomes of the lives of those who turn to God?  What are the actions of those who have turned elsewhere?  What is the source of injustice, evil, bribery, etc.?
3. When we refer to a “time” as evil, what does that mean (Verse 13)?  Where is the evil coming from?  Are the problems and sins coming from outside of man or inside?  Are the problems of our day the result of the economy, the government, or a pandemic, or something else?  What is the cure?

Today’s passage: Amos 4:1-13

Helpful thoughts:

• Bashan was a lush, fertile valley region.  The women mentioned here are being compared to cattle who are only interested in what they can put into their own mouths next.
  • The women are not nurturing and caring for those in need.  Instead they are demanding service from their husbands and taking from others for themselves.
  • They did all of this while continuing to observe religious practices.
• The God of hosts, or the Lord of Hosts is a name that points to God’s strength and guaranteed victory over His enemies.  The Lord has hosts of angels in His army (e. g. 2 Kings 6:17) and He will never know defeat.
  • It is right to fear the Lord and submit to Him.  It is right to acknowledge Him as our Lord, provider and sustainer.
  • Man’s natural disposition is to blame God when things go poorly and to praise ourselves or someone else when things go well.
  • When God worked on Israel’s behalf to give them opportunity to repent, they turned elsewhere.

Questions to consider:

1. In our society, when things go poorly, who do people turn to for help..to “fix” things?  How has the church differed (Or not) in seeking help in our times of need?  What has the Lord called His people to do in times of plenty and in times of need?  What is our priority and hope?
2. If the church were following the world’s ways of looking everywhere but to God, what would repentance look like?  What would that look like for an individual?  For a church as a whole?
3. If you have put your faith in Christ and have become a child of God, what confidence and assurance does belonging to the Lord of Hosts give you?

Today’s passage: Amos 3:1-15

Helpful thoughts:

• The message of chapter 3 was to Israel, the northern kingdom, specifically.  However, Judah was not excluded.
• God specially revealed Himself to Israel and graciously set them apart from the rest of the world.
  • He even sent prophets to warn them of coming judgment for their sin. (Verse 7)
  • They willingly rejected him and chose to walk in agreement with the world.  Now the world would look on and witness the judgment of God against Israel.
• It was of God’s grace that a remnant was left after the Assyrian invasion and conquest (Verse 12).

Questions to consider:

1. How does the truth of verse 3 pair together with 2 Corinthians 6:14?  Knowing this is not just a verse about marriage, what are the implications in our relationships and partnerships in life?
2. To whom are we to draw near as Christians? (James 4:8)  What changes will continue to occur in us as we seek to walk in agreement with the Lord?
3. What does verse 3 teach us about repentance?  By God’s grace, what must a person understand, agree with and do in order to truly repent and change?

Today’s passage: Amos 2:4-16

Helpful thoughts:

• After listing several judgments on the foreign nations.  The Lord now turns to Judah and Israel.
• Judah and Israel had something all the other nations did not, the Lord.  Yet, they did all the same things as the other nations, even refusing to hear from the Lord.
• Amos’ primary prophetic ministry was to Israel, they get the most detailed list of reasons for God’s judgment.
  • There is much prosperity recorded in Israel during this time. However, that wealth remained with those in power while the poor and righteous were used and abused for personal “gain.”
  • Everything from the middle of verse 7 through 8 was probably part of their idolatrous practices.  The god in verse 8 should be a little “g”.  The Israelites built houses to “their” gods (Initially the sin of Jeroboam, making the altars to the golden calves – 1 Kings 12:25-29).

Questions to consider:

1. What were the rich and powerful in Israel doing to the righteous and poor?  What does their prosperity and strength (Verses 14-16) indicate the leaders of Israel valued over righteousness and their rightful Lord?  Should we always assume that everything is great when the economy is good and there is “peace?”
2. In what way was Israel’s and Judah’s sin even more acute than that of the other nations?  What does verse 12 say they did with God’s gracious provision of truth for them?  What must the posture of our hearts and minds be as we approach the Word of God?
3. What was Israel trusting in for its safety and protection?  And…safety and protection from what/whom?  What is the salvation that man truly needs?  Who is our rock, shelter, rescuer, and our salvation?

Today’s passage: Amos 1:1-2:3

Helpful thoughts:

• Amos, the shepherd from Tekoa (About 10 miles south of Jerusalem) became a prophet to the northern kingdom of Israel around 760 B.C.
  • The earthquake mentioned is said to have occurred in 760.
• Judgments are prophesied against six of Israel’s neighbors; The Arameans, Philistines, the city of Tyre (The home of Jezebel), the Edomites (Descendants of Esau and therefore brothers of Israel), Ammonites, and the Moabites (Both the Ammonites and Moabites are the descendants of Lot).
  • There will be more to read about tomorrow.  Today’s judgments are on those outside of Israel, tomorrow turns to Judah and Israel.
• The use of “three…and for four…” is a rhetorical device which carries the meaning of a large (An innumerable) amount of transgressions.

Questions to consider:

1. If you are Israel hearing these prophecies, what might you be thinking thus far?  If God is promising judgment on all these surrounding enemies, what would you be thinking/feeling?
2. What was the cause of judgement?  What had these people groups done?  What does God judge against?
3. Back in verse 2, where is the northern kingdom reminded as to where judgment comes from?  What location and what God?  From whom does rescue and salvation from our sin come?