Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 5

Helpful thoughts:

• With the “Introduction” of Moses’ sermon completed, he moves on to the “Body,” the proclamation of the law.  Moses starts where it all started for Israel at Mt. Sinai, the Ten Commandments.
• From the ESV Study Bible:
  • “The Ten Commandments stand at the head of the law given at Sinai.  In many respects, the detailed laws of Deuteronomy 12-26 follow the general pattern of the Ten Commandments, suggesting the Ten Commandments function as a summary of God’s requirements for his people.”
• Taken at face value, what Moses said in verse 5 would be inaccurate.  However, the statement was rhetorical in nature.  The new generation of Israel was not to consider Israel’s covenant with God a thing of the past or only the possession of their deceased parents and grandparents.  It was theirs.

Questions to consider:

1. In this giving of the Ten Commandments, what was the major reason to observe the Sabbath?  What reminder was it to give Israel?  Who was Israel’s new master?  In contrast to Pharaoh’s increasing severity and harshness in burdening Israel, what was their new master giving to them?
2. What was God’s heart toward Israel (see verse 29)?  What did He desire for them (see verse 33)?  How do we see (and why is it so good to know) that our God is both good and loving?
3. What does the Lord’s statement in verse 29 reveal that He knew about the nature of people?  Will our hearts always be in the right place?  What did our good and loving God do with this knowledge (Psalm 103)?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 4

Helpful thoughts:

• As Moses begins to preach the law, he gives Israel reasons to follow them (and the Lord).
  • The Lord is giving them the land.
  • Those in Israel’s past who turned to idols perished.  Those who obeyed lived.
  • The laws were given by God Himself (which is why no man should ever add to or take away from them!).
  • The law is excellent, worthy of obedience (and this obedience would set Israel apart from the rest of the world as the greatest and most wise nation).
  • They were in covenant with the Lord!  They had promised to obey and God had promised to be their God.
• Idolatry has no place.  “The Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; there is no other.”
• Moses then restated the three cities of refuge east of the Jordan (Cities where those who committed manslaughter could go to receive a trial and protection against vengeance from close family of the deceased).  There would later be three additional cities west of the Jordan.

Questions to consider:

1. When we come to understand who God is, how does idolatry become such a preposterous idea?  What is everything and anything else we might try to worship?
2. Why is God’s jealousy for His people a righteous jealousy?  What right does God have to His people in our relationship?  How might we even share in God’s jealousy and show that appropriately in our efforts to turn confessing Christians back to Him in repentance?
3. How has God purchased us as His own people (1 Peter 1:18-19)?  As blood-bought members of the New Covenant, how should we then live?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 3

Helpful thoughts:

• Moses continues his recounting of Israel’s history prior to their entrance into the Promised Land.
  • Today’s chapter includes (1) the more recent history (At the time of Moses’ address) of Israel’s military victory over Kong Og and his people, (2) the promise of the tribes settling east of the Jordan to participate in the conquest west of the Jordan, as well as (3) the announcement that Moses would not be entering the land and that Joshua would succeed him as the leader of Israel.
• Verse 11 reminds Israel yet again not to fear and large warriors as they did in Numbers 13:27-33.  God would give them the victory.
• Here is a map of the territory Israel had taken east of the Jordan in the victories Moses outlined so far in Deuteronomy.

Questions to consider:

1. What does it appear Moses had hoped God would do concerning His decision for Moses not to enter the Promised Land?  How did Moses make his appeal?  How did Moses communicate God’s answer?
2. What might the people have felt, knowing Moses wasn’t going with them any longer?  What would the promise of Joshua’s leadership have helped them to do?
3. Ultimately, in whom did Israel need to trust?  If we put all our trust and rest in human leaders, what are we missing?  Why must our trust be placed in the Lord?  To whom will godly leaders point the people they have been given to lead?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 2

Helpful thoughts:

• As Moses continues his “introduction” to his preaching of the law, chapter 2 contains his recounting of the years God kept Israel in the wilderness and the military victory over King Sihon and the Amorites.
• Verses 5, 9 and 19 remind Israel and the reader that God is the giver and/or protector of all lands.  He is not only the God of a region of the world or a specific people group.  He is sovereign Lord over all (even if many do not acknowledge Him)!
  • As God had hardened the heart of Pharaoh, so He did with Sihon (Verse 30).
• The end of verse 30 (“as he is this day”) conveys the purpose for the telling of this historical account.  Israel was to learn and remember; God is sovereign, He fulfills His every promise, they were to rest in Him and to trust and obey.

Questions to consider:

1. Whom had the Moabites defeated in order to inherit their land (Verses 10-12)?  Why would God want Israel to know this (See 1:28)?
2. How could this have stirred up some remorse in Israel for their past lack of faith but also confidence in the Lord going forward?  What was He obviously capable of doing for them?
3. How can the ability of God (His omnipotence) give us courage to obey His commands?  Is there anything in this life that God cannot see or govern?  What commands of Scripture come to mind which you can grow in pursuing, believing in His ability to carry you through as He sees fit?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 1

Helpful thoughts:

• Deuteronomy was written before Israel crossed the Jordan.  Prior to Israel entering the Promised Land (and prior to his death), Moses gave Israel this proclamation of the law (Chapters 1-30) one more time.
  • The name of Deuteronomy refers to the second giving of the law.  This book isn’t so much Moses writing more law or just writing the law again.  This is the record of Moses’ preaching of the law to Israel.
• The first chapter contains the command to go and take the land (Verse 8), but also a recounting of events that will continue through chapter 3.
• Verse 10 recounts the promise of God to Abraham in Genesis 15:5.
  • Moses reminds Israel how God has been faithful to His promises…and how they have doubted Him.  Moses desired for Israel to hear, believe, obey, and therein enjoy their God.

Questions to consider:

1. Why would it be important and helpful for Moses to give these reminders to Israel before they enter the land?  How long ago had these events occurred?  How many of the people who had disbelieved at Kadesh-barnea were still alive by this time?
2. Even though everyone from forty years prior but Moses, Caleb and Joshua had perished in the wilderness, who does Moses continually say had committed these acts of unbelief (Look at verse 26 and following for help with the answer)?  Why would Moses say it that way?  How do we tend to view our actions and the actions of others in our family, church, nation, etc.?  How did they view it?
3. What must have been (and still is) true of God if Israel had rebelled and yet, forty years later they were about to enter the land He had promised them?  What is true of our God?  How have you seen God shown this/these attributes (s) in your life?