Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 8

Helpful thoughts:

• Israel had been tested in the wilderness.  In their times of need, they were to trust and obey the Lord, learning that they didn’t “live by bread alone but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.”
  • Now, they were going to be tested in the Promised Land.  Instead of a testing of want and lack, they would be tested by abundance.  Moses’ warning or concern for Israel was that they would forget their need for the words of God once they had the bread the longed for.
• Jesus quoted this verse (Verse 3) when being tempted (tested) by Satan in Matthew 4:4 and Luke 4:4.
• When Israel had little, they could turn to the Lord for help in time of need.  When Israel had much, they could turn to the Lord in praise for His abundant provision.  At all times, Israel was to enjoy their relationship with God and His revelation of Himself to them.  He was their God and they were His people.  This covenant relationship was always a better gift than all the bread, copper, sunshine, rain, money or anything else the people may have wanted.

Questions to consider:

1. In what ways does man live by bread?  In what ways does man live by the words of God?  In what way is it right to separate the physical from the spiritual?  Why is it right to never separate the physical from the spiritual?  From where does every good and perfect gift come (James 1:17)?
2. For what needs are you currently praying?  For what abundance could you be currently praising the Lord?  How can both aspects of life be used as tests of our love for Christ?  How do these tests reveal how highly we value our relationship with the Lord?
3. How can recounting the gospel (preaching the gospel to ourselves) help us to maintain a high appraisal of our standing in the family of God?  How blessed are we?  How does this perspective help us to pray better and enjoy life more richly in times of plenty and times of greater want?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 7

Helpful thoughts:

• Israel is warned about snares along the path ahead that could turn them from worshiping the Lord alone:
  • The failure to execute God’s justice against the nations that were to be driven out.  This included the potential of intermarriage with the people’s the Lord was going to judge through them (Genesis 15:16).
  • Desiring the idols they find in their conquest because of their appearance or because they were made with precious metals.
    • Both of these actions would lead to worship of false gods.
• Israel was God’s chosen nation, because He chose to love them.
  • They were not greater, bigger, more beautiful, less naturally sinful, etc.  He chose to show His love to them.  This is true of our salvation and inclusion in the kingdom of God as well!
• Because Israel had a covenant with the Lord, they were not to be in covenant with any other (Nation or god).  There was no need for it because God is sufficient.  And, to join in covenant with another was unfaithfulness to the One they were already covenanted.

Questions to consider:

1. How quickly was Israel to take control of the Promised Land (Verses 22-23)?  What did this practically look like?  How do we see this happening (To an extent) in the book of Joshua?
2. What was it about these other nations that God did not want the Israelites to share with?  Did it have to do with any physical characteristic or their race or was it their faith/religion and sin?  What made Israel God’s chosen people?  How did others born outside Israel become part of Israel (Ruth 1:16)?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 6

Helpful thoughts:

• Verse 4 is called, “The Shema” (Shema is the Hebrew word for, “hear”).
  • “The Lord our God, the Lord is one” points primarily to the fact that Israel was not to worship a plurality of gods.  Israel had one God and one God only.  They were to worship none other.
    • In the negative sense, one could say, “Do not worship any other God.”
    • This command is given positively, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart…”
      • It’s hard to worship other gods if your whole heart, soul and might is devoted to the true God!
• The commands of verses 7-9 would later be legalistically applied with literal boxes tied to foreheads (Phylacteries – See the definition and image here).
  • The true application of these commands could only be done if the Word of God was truly saturating your mind and thoughts.  If the Word of God is on your heart, if you see the world around you through the lens of God’s Word, it will be on the tip of your tongue and you won’t be able to help but teach it to your children and anyone else you love.
• When Israel feared they had too little in the wilderness, they complained about God.  When they got to the place where they would have abundance, the Lord knew they would be prone to forget about Him altogether.
  • This would require continued gratitude and teaching.
  • God didn’t need Israel to remember all He did for them to help His self-esteem or stroke his ego…Israel needed to remember all He did for them for their good.

Questions to consider:

1. Why wasn’t it selfish, but actually truly loving for God to command Israel to remember Him and teach Him and His commands to their children and grandchildren?  What is the best gift God can (and does) give to His people?
2. Take a moment and think about fully loving the Lord with your whole mind, soul and might (Both your internal and physical self…ALL of you!).  What would that truly look like?  How will your life continue to change as you grow in this love?
3. In what way are we already on this track in our progressive sanctification and how does this shed a little more light on what heaven is going to be like?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 5

Helpful thoughts:

• With the “Introduction” of Moses’ sermon completed, he moves on to the “Body,” the proclamation of the law.  Moses starts where it all started for Israel at Mt. Sinai, the Ten Commandments.
• From the ESV Study Bible:
  • “The Ten Commandments stand at the head of the law given at Sinai.  In many respects, the detailed laws of Deuteronomy 12-26 follow the general pattern of the Ten Commandments, suggesting the Ten Commandments function as a summary of God’s requirements for his people.”
• Taken at face value, what Moses said in verse 5 would be inaccurate.  However, the statement was rhetorical in nature.  The new generation of Israel was not to consider Israel’s covenant with God a thing of the past or only the possession of their deceased parents and grandparents.  It was theirs.

Questions to consider:

1. In this giving of the Ten Commandments, what was the major reason to observe the Sabbath?  What reminder was it to give Israel?  Who was Israel’s new master?  In contrast to Pharaoh’s increasing severity and harshness in burdening Israel, what was their new master giving to them?
2. What was God’s heart toward Israel (see verse 29)?  What did He desire for them (see verse 33)?  How do we see (and why is it so good to know) that our God is both good and loving?
3. What does the Lord’s statement in verse 29 reveal that He knew about the nature of people?  Will our hearts always be in the right place?  What did our good and loving God do with this knowledge (Psalm 103)?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 4

Helpful thoughts:

• As Moses begins to preach the law, he gives Israel reasons to follow them (and the Lord).
  • The Lord is giving them the land.
  • Those in Israel’s past who turned to idols perished.  Those who obeyed lived.
  • The laws were given by God Himself (which is why no man should ever add to or take away from them!).
  • The law is excellent, worthy of obedience (and this obedience would set Israel apart from the rest of the world as the greatest and most wise nation).
  • They were in covenant with the Lord!  They had promised to obey and God had promised to be their God.
• Idolatry has no place.  “The Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; there is no other.”
• Moses then restated the three cities of refuge east of the Jordan (Cities where those who committed manslaughter could go to receive a trial and protection against vengeance from close family of the deceased).  There would later be three additional cities west of the Jordan.

Questions to consider:

1. When we come to understand who God is, how does idolatry become such a preposterous idea?  What is everything and anything else we might try to worship?
2. Why is God’s jealousy for His people a righteous jealousy?  What right does God have to His people in our relationship?  How might we even share in God’s jealousy and show that appropriately in our efforts to turn confessing Christians back to Him in repentance?
3. How has God purchased us as His own people (1 Peter 1:18-19)?  As blood-bought members of the New Covenant, how should we then live?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 3

Helpful thoughts:

• Moses continues his recounting of Israel’s history prior to their entrance into the Promised Land.
  • Today’s chapter includes (1) the more recent history (At the time of Moses’ address) of Israel’s military victory over Kong Og and his people, (2) the promise of the tribes settling east of the Jordan to participate in the conquest west of the Jordan, as well as (3) the announcement that Moses would not be entering the land and that Joshua would succeed him as the leader of Israel.
• Verse 11 reminds Israel yet again not to fear and large warriors as they did in Numbers 13:27-33.  God would give them the victory.
• Here is a map of the territory Israel had taken east of the Jordan in the victories Moses outlined so far in Deuteronomy.

Questions to consider:

1. What does it appear Moses had hoped God would do concerning His decision for Moses not to enter the Promised Land?  How did Moses make his appeal?  How did Moses communicate God’s answer?
2. What might the people have felt, knowing Moses wasn’t going with them any longer?  What would the promise of Joshua’s leadership have helped them to do?
3. Ultimately, in whom did Israel need to trust?  If we put all our trust and rest in human leaders, what are we missing?  Why must our trust be placed in the Lord?  To whom will godly leaders point the people they have been given to lead?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 2

Helpful thoughts:

• As Moses continues his “introduction” to his preaching of the law, chapter 2 contains his recounting of the years God kept Israel in the wilderness and the military victory over King Sihon and the Amorites.
• Verses 5, 9 and 19 remind Israel and the reader that God is the giver and/or protector of all lands.  He is not only the God of a region of the world or a specific people group.  He is sovereign Lord over all (even if many do not acknowledge Him)!
  • As God had hardened the heart of Pharaoh, so He did with Sihon (Verse 30).
• The end of verse 30 (“as he is this day”) conveys the purpose for the telling of this historical account.  Israel was to learn and remember; God is sovereign, He fulfills His every promise, they were to rest in Him and to trust and obey.

Questions to consider:

1. Whom had the Moabites defeated in order to inherit their land (Verses 10-12)?  Why would God want Israel to know this (See 1:28)?
2. How could this have stirred up some remorse in Israel for their past lack of faith but also confidence in the Lord going forward?  What was He obviously capable of doing for them?
3. How can the ability of God (His omnipotence) give us courage to obey His commands?  Is there anything in this life that God cannot see or govern?  What commands of Scripture come to mind which you can grow in pursuing, believing in His ability to carry you through as He sees fit?

Today’s passage: Deuteronomy 1

Helpful thoughts:

• Deuteronomy was written before Israel crossed the Jordan.  Prior to Israel entering the Promised Land (and prior to his death), Moses gave Israel this proclamation of the law (Chapters 1-30) one more time.
  • The name of Deuteronomy refers to the second giving of the law.  This book isn’t so much Moses writing more law or just writing the law again.  This is the record of Moses’ preaching of the law to Israel.
• The first chapter contains the command to go and take the land (Verse 8), but also a recounting of events that will continue through chapter 3.
• Verse 10 recounts the promise of God to Abraham in Genesis 15:5.
  • Moses reminds Israel how God has been faithful to His promises…and how they have doubted Him.  Moses desired for Israel to hear, believe, obey, and therein enjoy their God.

Questions to consider:

1. Why would it be important and helpful for Moses to give these reminders to Israel before they enter the land?  How long ago had these events occurred?  How many of the people who had disbelieved at Kadesh-barnea were still alive by this time?
2. Even though everyone from forty years prior but Moses, Caleb and Joshua had perished in the wilderness, who does Moses continually say had committed these acts of unbelief (Look at verse 26 and following for help with the answer)?  Why would Moses say it that way?  How do we tend to view our actions and the actions of others in our family, church, nation, etc.?  How did they view it?
3. What must have been (and still is) true of God if Israel had rebelled and yet, forty years later they were about to enter the land He had promised them?  What is true of our God?  How have you seen God shown this/these attributes (s) in your life?