Today’s passage: Genesis 44:1-34

Helpful thoughts:

• Now that the brothers had seen Benjamin was clearly favored, they were given an opportunity to leave him behind in Egypt and lie to their father all over again, just as they’d done with Joseph.  They wouldn’t make the same mistake.
  • According to the deal they’d struck with Joseph’s steward, the brothers were free to leave Benjamin behind as soon as the cup had been found.  They were free to go.  Instead, they saddled up and went back to Egypt, all of them!
  • They were given this offer again from Joseph once in Egypt, but they wouldn’t leave their brother behind.
• Judah continues to evidence his repentance.  He offers (Pleads) to take the place of Benjamin.

Questions to consider:

1. In what way was Joseph’s dream realized again in verse 14?  What was the spirit of the brothers in this instance of their bowing before their brother?
2. How is the response of all the brothers different than it had been when they had sold Joseph into slavery?  Contrast their sale of Joseph with their protection of Benjamin.  What does true repentance look like?
3. In what way does Judah, once again, picture what Jesus would later do for us?  In what way was Christ offered as a substitute for us?

Today’s passage: Genesis 43:1-34

Helpful thoughts:

• The brothers has asserted their honesty by voluntarily sharing information about Benjamin to Joseph when they were last in Egypt.  Now, prior to their second journey they dishonestly convince their father they only shared about Benjamin’s existence because of intense questioning.
• Judah’s transformation is beginning to be seen in verse 8.  He is willing to protect what would have been a source of jealousy in the past.  He is thinking sacrificially for the benefit of others (Love).
• The Egyptians were not fond of shepherds (Genesis 46:34).  This could have been the reason they would not eat with them.  Joseph couldn’t eat with the Egyptians, but he didn’t want to give his brothers any clue to his identity, so he ate alone.

Questions to consider:

1. Why were the brothers sitting in amazement at this meal?  What all had transpired which seemed beyond belief?
2. In what ways was Joseph’s affection for his full brother Benjamin expressed?  How could this have increased the testing of the rest of his brothers?  What had they done with Joseph when it was clear he had been favored?
3. In what way is Judah beginning to be a picture of the coming Lion of Judah (Jesus Christ)?  How did Christ offer himself in our place, taking our blame?

Today’s passage: Genesis 42:1-38

Helpful thoughts:

• After 20 years, Joseph’s prophetic dream was fulfilled in verse 6.  His brothers (unbeknown to them) have bowed down to Joseph.
  • Verse 9 ensures we remember that, just as Joseph did at that moment.
• In order to prove just how “honest” they were to this powerful “stranger” from Egypt, the brothers shared far more information than they would have needed to.  Joseph uses it to test them.
  • The brothers saw the whole ordeal as a judgment from God for their sin against Joseph.  In their attempts to show just how honest they were, they were confronted with their sin and lies.  Their consciences were troubled.
• Reuben’s attempt to earn his father’s trust probably accomplished the opposite.  Reuben had been impetuous and foolish before (Genesis 35:22).  His offer to slay his own sons just further proved his carelessness.  He could not be trusted.

Questions to consider:

1. What is the irony of the brothers’ claim to be honest men?  How could their attempt to prove they were honest have been a sign they were still up to their old scheming tricks?
2. Why did Joseph weep when he heard his brothers’ assumption concerning the judgment of God?  What did he learn when he heard them talking with each other in the prison?
3. Is this passage descriptive or prescriptive?  Meaning, are there any commands for us in this passage?  How do we differentiate the ways we see God providentially moving Israel to Egypt and the kinds of things we should be doing in obedience to him?

Today’s passage: Genesis 41:37-57

Helpful thoughts:

• Joseph was the wisest and best able to discern because God was with him.  Pharaoh wouldn’t have understood this the way we do, but it was written in a way we would easily understand.
• Pharaoh clothed Joseph, gave him the royal signet ring, a new name, and even an Egyptian wife to assimilate Joseph into Egyptian culture.
  • Though Joseph had been made as Egyptian as possible, he never forgot who he was.  His sons’ names were in the Hebrew language and recounted God’s work in Joseph’s life.
• God gave Pharoah the dreams.  God gave Joseph the interpretation and the wisdom to resolve the issues.   God gave Joseph power over Egypt.  God did all of this to bring about His decreed will.  Pharoah wasn’t in charge.  Joseph wasn’t in charge.  God was, is, and always will be in charge.

Questions to consider:

1. Being a polytheist in Egypt, what might Pharaoh have thought about the spirit of God (Or the spirit of the gods) being in Joseph to give him this wisdom?  What would his perspective probably have been?  What do we know was happening?
2. How long had Joseph been in Egypt as a slave and/or inmate (Genesis 37:2, 41:46)?  Which years of his life did he give to this service while he waited for God to bring about the fulfilment of his own dreams?  How would cultural expectations of our day have made it hard for him to wait on the Lord’s timing?
3. In what ways has God’s power been on display in today’s and the previous day’s passages?  How is He showing his sovereignty over all (Even the most powerful kings)?

Today’ passage: Genesis 41:1-36

Helpful thoughts:

• The reason the baker and cupbearer had their dreams in prison is revealed.  God was establishing the path that would put Joseph before Pharaoh, the path that would bring him to second in command in all of Egypt.
• It could be argued God also used Joseph’s time overseeing Potiphar’s house and the jail to sharpen his administrative abilities, preparing him to have a plan to save Egypt from the oncoming famine.
• Pharoah (Who was viewed as a god) and all the cult “Magicians” in Egypt could not divine or discern the meaning of the dream.  Joseph made it clear, “It is not in me, God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.”

Questions to consider:

1. What was Joseph’s journey in this passage (Verse 14 and then look ahead to Verse 40)?  How does the place where they brought Joseph from in the jail remind us of where his brothers had thrown him in 37:24?
2. In what way was Joseph’s “victory” really a declaration of the glory of God over the false gods and worship of the Egyptians?  How did these events bring glory to God?
3. How can your relationship with the Lord help you to be a greater servant and asset to your workplace?  Your school?  Your community?  How could you display God’s greatness in your conduct and service?

Today’s passage: Genesis 40:1-23

Helpful thoughts:

• This chapter shows the reader God is still with Joseph.
  • God gives these dreams to the baker and the cupbearer so that Joseph is able to interpret them.
    • It’s important to differentiate God giving the dreams from God just giving Joseph the ability to interpret them (As if God didn’t put them there in the first place).
  • Joseph’s interpretation becomes the way he will eventually be released from prison and put exactly where God intended him to be.
  • Just as he was initially in Potiphar’s house, Joseph is given responsibility and trusted within the jail.
• The cupbearer forgot about Joseph (For a time).  God never did.

Questions to consider:

1. Why did these men have these dreams?  What was God doing?  How was He putting all the pieces in place to bring about His will?
2. What encouragement can we receive from Joseph’s walk through these strange years of his life in Egyptian slavery and imprisonment?  What did he continue to do?  How did the people respond to him?  What was his responsibility before God and what wasn’t?  How could this help us to fight anxiety throughout life?

Today’s passage: Genesis 39:1-23

Helpful thoughts:

• Verse 1 may have sounded like a terrible situation, a prospect for suffering.  Verse 2 changed all that.  God was with Joseph.  God made Joseph successful.
• Joseph’s success and appearance attracted Potiphar’s wife.  Joseph rejected her advances numerous times…in fact, every time.
  • When Potiphar’s wife grabbed Joseph’s garment, he fled.  He ran.
  • Joseph’s garment was then used a second time (Coat of many colors) to deceive others.
  • Joseph was accused and imprisoned for the very thing he had refused to do.
• With all of the highs and lows that Joseph experienced, one thing never changed, God was with him (Verses 2, 21, and 23).

Questions to consider:

1. When might Joseph have easily assumed God was with him?  When might Joseph have struggled to see God was with him?  Did God ever leave Joseph?  How can this encourage you?  When is the Lord not with you (Matthew 28:20)?
2. How did Potiphar’s wife spin a web of deceit to trick everyone (Including Potiphar) to act against Joseph for not giving in to her wishes?  Who was she really aiming to please in every situation?  How do her actions reinforce the warning against the adulterous woman in Proverbs 7?
3. What did Joseph need to believe and continue to remember in order to keep moving forward, serving the Lord and other people, day by day?  How did he find the strength to keep going?  What did he have to believe about the Lord to continue without despairing?  How can this encourage us to march on?  What promises has God given us in his word?

Today’s passage: Genesis 38:1-30

Helpful thoughts:

• The account written in this chapter seems like a major break in the ongoing narrative of Genesis.  But, it will become critically important as things move along.
  • In this chapter, we see a depravity of sin in Judah and his household (His sons).  But, then we also get to see a turning point in Judah’s life.  A turning point that leads to major changes in his actions that bring about major implications in the history of Israel.
• It’s possible Tamar was covering her face when she heard Judah was coming to show she still considered herself betrothed to Judah’s youngest son, Shelah.  Once she realized Judah had no intention to fulfill his agreement, she changed her strategy.
  • What Tamar did wasn’t right.  Judah still later acknowledged, “She is more righteous than I.”
• When Judah found out Tamar was pregnant through immorality, he was ready to put her to death.  His hypocrisy would soon turn into a humbling.

Questions to consider:

1. If this was truly of time of humbling and repentance in Judah’s life, how would we expect him to act differently going forward?  What does true repentance look like (Ephesians 4:17-24)?
2. Why had Judah kept Shelah away from Tamar in the first place?  Who did he see as the dangerous one?  Who were actually the ones who were dangerous?  Why?  How had Judah’ sin blinded him from reality?  How did the confrontation he received (And the Lord’s grace to open his eyes) cause him to begin to see things differently?
3. What have we come to expect from these unique accounts of twins and the firstborn status?  What is the reader to expect concerning Perez?  Who came from his lineage (Ruth 4:18-22)?

Today’s passage: Genesis 37:1-36

Helpful thoughts:

• Verse 1 makes clear, what wasn’t true of Esau (who moved to the land of Seir) was true of Jacob.  Jacob was the inheritor of the promise, and from here on out, the narrative will follow his descendants.  The chapter begins with the trademark, “These are the generations of…” Jacob.
• Joseph was “loved more than all his brothers” by Jacob, he gave bad reports (A tattle tale?), and he dreamed dreams where they all bowed down to him.  All this made for a poor relationship.
  • Even Jacob questioned the meaning of the dreams, but he did not disregard them.
  • The coat Jacob gave to Joseph likely designated him as the likely heir.
  • The brothers became jealous.
• Caught up in their anger and jealousy, the brothers conspired to kill and then sold Joseph into slavery.
  • The sons deceived their father with the blood of a goat, just as Jacob had deceived his father with the skin of a goat.
  • The deception continued as the sons sought to comfort Jacob during his mourning (Knowing what they had truly done).

Questions to consider:

1. What seemed to be true concerning the relationship Joseph had with his brothers?  What kind of young man was he?  Why did his brothers hate him so much?  How much (If any) of that was his own doing?
2. What could have motivated Reuben to seek to spare Joseph’s life?  What could have motivated Judah to do the same, but in the form of selling Joseph into slavery?  What might they have wanted?
3. Joseph is seen as a type of Christ in the Old Testament.  In what ways does the account of Joseph already remind us of what would later happen to Jesus Christ?