Today’s passage: John 12:27-36

Helpful thoughts:

• Jesus knew he was about to pay the penalty for our sin.  The weight of what was coming troubled him, but he wanted God’s glory more than to avoid the suffering.
• When Jesus was crucified (Lifted up) Satan was defeated and the salvation of God’s people from every tribe, tongue and nation (All people) was guaranteed.
  • Hebrews 2:14-15
  • John 6:44
• Every person has two choices with their own outcomes.
  • Reject Christ – Walk in darkness – Be overtaken by the darkness (Verse 35)
  • Believe in Christ – Walk in the light – Become children of the light, of God (Verse 36)

Questions to consider:

1. When those near Jesus heard the voice of God, what did they think it was?  What do the lost do with the truth of God’s Word?  How does this help us understand better the phrase, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear?”
2. How is the ability to hear (Spiritually) connected to the ability to see (Spiritually) in this passage?  What does it mean to believe in the light?  How did Jesus come to give sight to the blind and hearing to the deaf (Luke 4:16-21)?
3. What is the answer to the question from the people in verse 34? (Acts 2:22-36 – Notice the Old Testament quotes!)

Today’s passage: John 12:20-26

Helpful thoughts:

• “Greeks” simply refers to Gentiles.  These men could have been from anywhere outside of Israel.
  • The point is that salvation is coming to the world.  To the Jew first and also to the Greek (Romans 1:16).
  • What Christ says in the following verses can be cherished by Jews, and anyone else in the world, who places their faith in Christ!
• Christ was about to die to bear much fruit.
• To love or hate “this life” refers to the temporal pleasures of this earth.
  • Loving Christ and eternal life results in self-sacrificial living in this world.  This is following Jesus.

Questions to consider:

1. What is the fruit which has been and continues to be born from the death of Jesus Christ?
2. When do temporal pleasure in this physical earthly life become sinful?  What are some examples of times we proactively disobey God in order to pursue earthly pleasures?  What are some examples of times we omit obedience to God because we fear missing out on or losing our earthly pleasures?  Why is knowing and enjoying Jesus better than any pleasure this world could offer?
3. Why did Jesus say it was time for Him to be glorified?  Why is the crucifixion of Jesus the glorification of Jesus?

Today’s passage: John 12:9-19

Helpful thoughts:

• When given the opportunity to believe based on objective, undeniable proof or to get rid of the evidence (Lazarus), the Jewish leaders chose to get rid of the evidence.  They made plans to put him to death as well.
  • “This is not rational behavior, but sin produces irrational action.” (ESV Study Bible)
  • Not all shared the same goals.  Many believed!
• There are key Old Testament passages referenced or quoted in the Triumphal Entry:
  • Psalm 118:19-26
  • Zechariah 9:9
• The people who hailed their King’s entrance into the city had the right person, but they did not yet understand the purpose of His arrival.  He had not come to defeat Rome, but to defeat sin.

Questions to consider:

1. How did this event cement in the minds of the Jewish leaders what they thought they had to do?  How did their response give evidence to their resolve to put Jesus to death?
2. There could have been three categories of people at this event:  1) Those who did not believe Jesus was the promised Messiah.  2) People who believed Jesus was the Messiah but were only interested in their political advantage and personal interests.  3) People who believed and were ready to bow the knee to their Lord and Savior.  What is the difference between categories 2 and 3?  How could these categories be visible still today?
3. Even though Jesus would be crucified before the end of the week, why was this entry still “triumphal?”  What victory was won through this final journey of His into Jerusalem?

Today’s passage: John 12:1-8

Helpful thoughts:

• Lazarus was still alive and well.
• Judas spoke out with a “holier-than-thou” attitude.  His outward religiosity was a cover for his inward rebellion and greed.
  • The perfume was worth almost a year’s salary.  He couldn’t resist opening his mouth.
• Because the motive behind Judas’ rebuke was not known by the rest, Jesus responded in a way that could have been a blessing for all around to hear.
  • He told Judas to leave Mary alone.
  • He encouraged Mary in what she had done.
  • He announced the immanence of His death.

Questions to consider:

1. Why would Lazarus’ presence (Being alive in front of everyone) have been a problem for the unbelieving Pharisees?  To what truths was his presence continually testifying?
2. Was Jesus discouraging ministry to the poor in verse 8?  When would concern for the poor have been more appropriate in that short span of time?  After what events?
3. What contrast was evident in the “fragrances” being emitted from the hearts of Mary and Judas (Philippians 4:18, 2 Corinthians 2:14-17)?  Why do we do what we do?

Today’s passage: John 11:45-57

Helpful thoughts:

• After seeing Jesus raise Lazarus from the dead, some people believed and others went to report it to the Pharisees.
  • They didn’t just not believe.  They opposed Jesus. (Matthew 12:30)
• The Pharisees feared that news of this miracle and others like it in the future would only increase the popularity of Jesus.  If the people tried to make Him king, the Romans would see it as rebellion and remove what was left of their freedoms.
  • Caiaphas believed Jesus had to die for the freedom of the people of God.  That’s exactly what He had come to do.  Just not the way Caiaphas had thought.
• The Passover was at hand, and a Passover Lamb was to be sacrificed (Exodus 12:13).

Questions to consider:

1. Because there were multiple witnesses to the miracle of raising Lazarus from the dead (Including Pharisees who were present), what must these religious leaders have thought they were dealing with?  They couldn’t deny what happened, what did they have to believe about Jesus (Matthew 12:24)?
2. In what way was Caiaphas’ prophecy correct?  How did Jesus die for His people?
3. What people did Caiaphas have in mind when he gave this prophecy?  In what way are you a part of what it says in verses 51-52?

Today’s passage: John 11:28-44

Helpful thoughts:

• It was encouraging to read Mary’s response when she heard Jesus was there.  She rose quickly and went to Him.  It is such a privilege to spend time with Jesus.  He is worthy of our eagerness and fervent pursuit.
• Jesus hurt when He saw these people hurting.
  • God loves His people, more deeply than we could understand.
  • God hates sin and its consequences.  Death is a grievous thing.  It’s good and right to grieve death.
    • Jesus knew what He was about to do.  Both on this day and in the days to come.  God’s love and justice resulted in the greatest suffering of all time.  Jesus being our suffering servant (Isaiah 53).
• At the command of Jesus, the dead are raised!

Questions to consider:

1. When we read of Jesus’ grief, what do we learn about the heart of God?  What can we also learn about the gravity and utter wickedness of sin?  How can the answer to these two questions give us fuel and right motivation to fight against sin and chase after righteousness in our lives?
2. What did those people who thought Jesus was “too late” learn about this special man from Nazareth on that day?  What is the reader to learn about the power of God and the identity of Jesus?
3. In what way could we compare verses 43-44 with 10:2-4?  In what ways does Christ call the dead to life (Both spiritually –Ephesians 2:1-5– and then physically –1 Corinthians 15:51-57-)?

Today’s passage: John 11:1-16

Helpful thoughts:

• Lazarus got sick and died physically, for a short while, “so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”
  • Mary and Martha and other loved ones went through the experience of seeing Lazarus grow sick and die in order to experience the power of God over death, to see it on display.
  • All of this occurred so that “you may believe.” (Verse 15)
• In application, what Jesus was saying to the disciples in verses 9-10 was this; God is in your presence.  Just listen, do what I say, and it will go much better for you.
• Thomas assumed returning to Judea would result in their death.  But he went anyway.  He may have misunderstood and doubted Jesus at times.  But, by God’s grace, he followed Jesus.
  • This trip to Judea was the beginning of events which led up to Jesus crucifixion.  The end result of this trip wouldn’t be Thomas’ death, but the purchase of his eternal life.

Questions to consider:

1. Why were the disciples confused about what was happening with Lazarus?  Why do you think there were times when Jesus spoke plainly to His disciples and other times when He didn’t?  Was Jesus confusing His disciples for fun or was there a greater purpose?  How did Christ’s words (Which seemed confusing in the moment) end up making things clearer in the end?
2. What can we learn from the simple exhortation from Christ in verses 9-10?  How does acknowledging Christ for who He is simplify all other matters in life, keeping us from stumbling?
3. Whether he knew it or not, Lazarus was dying, rising from the dead, and eventually would die again to the glory of God.  How can this purpose for our existence (Romans 11:36) and hope in the promises of God help us to endure through difficulties in this life?