Today’s passage: Ezekiel 44

Helpful thoughts:

• Once God enters the temple through the eastern gate, it is no longer to be passed through and it will no longer need to be opened.  God isn’t leaving!
  • Only the “prince” is allowed into the gate (Perhaps just into the gate way, but not through the doors?).  We will learn more about this prince in the chapters ahead.
• Foreigner are considered those who are “uncircumcised in heart and flesh.” (Verse 9)  This points to the idea that all those who have put their faith in Christ are not to be counted as foreigners.
• The Zadokite priests won’t have to work outside of the temple due to lack of use or lack of worship.  They are given instruction for their service, their ceremonial cleanliness and their livelihood.

Questions to consider:

1. What do you notice about the glory of the Lord in this chapter?  Did it get stifled when the doors of the gate were shut?  Can walls put a damper on the glory of God?
2. What did Ezekiel do again when he saw the glory?  Do you think the presence of God’s glory is something we would ever get used to or take for granted?
3. What books of the Bible do these instructions (Or…laws) remind you of?  What can we be reminded of concerning the nature and character of God if His revelation in earlier times is the same during the millennial kingdom?  Does God change?  Is He different now than He used to be?  (Malachi 3:6)

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 43

Helpful thoughts:

• The glory of the Lord will come and fill the new millennial temple.
  • Ezekiel compares this with his initial vision of the glory of God in chapter 1.
  • He also compares it with his vision of the glory departing in chapter 10.
• The presence of God requires the repentance of His people.
  • God is able to declare definitively that the sin of Israel will be no more because He will graciously grant them repentance.
• Sinful mankind cannot enjoy the presence of God without sacrifice.  Therefore, Ezekiel’s vision goes next to the altar.
  • Remember, these sacrifices picture what was truly accomplished through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, just as they did during the Mosaic Covenant.

Questions to consider:

1. What does Ezekiel do when he sees the glory of God (Verse 3)?  Had he been moving under his own strength, would he have gone into the temple where the glory was?  What was necessary to bring him into the presence of God’s glory (Verse 5)?
2. What do verses 7-9 indicate concerning the place God is to have in the lives of His people?  Will there be other activities and other buildings alongside the millennial temple?  Will God allow other forms of worship alongside what He prescribes?  Why is that perfectly appropriate?
3. Why would those who desire to please the Lord in Israel be so excited to hear the details of this prophecy?  What had Israel failed to do during the Mosaic Covenant?  What will they succeed in doing during the millennial kingdom by the grace of God?

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 42

Helpful thoughts:

• For dimensions that are more familiar, you can read these passages in the Christians Standard Bible translation.
• Today’s chapter describes the outer courts of the temple building with all the chambers.
  • The purpose and use of the chambers is described in verse 13.
    • The priests had been given portions of the offerings for food in the law (e.g. Leviticus 2:3)
• This temple will be the largest of all the temples that preceded it, approximately 850 ft. squared.
  • For reference, the Capitol building in Washington D.C. is about 750 ft. long by 350 ft. deep.  So, add another 100 feet or so to the length, and make it square.

Questions to consider:

1. If Christ was sacrificed for our sin once and for all (Hebrews 10:1-18), why would there be any need of sacrifices during the Millennial Kingdom? (This article is helpful, especially the final paragraph)
2. We often think of Christ’s sacrifice atoning for our sin and our guilt.  How did Christ fulfill the grain offering, which was given to show God’s provision and sustaining of life to His people (John 6:35)?

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 41

Helpful thoughts:

• In today’s chapter, we are brought inside the future temple.
• Ezekiel did not go into the Most Holy Place (The Holy of Holies) in the temple when it was being measured.
• The cherubim and palm trees (Verses 18-19) were used in the design of Solomon’s temple as well (1 Kings 6:29-32).
  • Cherubim guarded the presence of God in Ezekiel’s earlier visions as well as the eastern entrance to the Garden of Eden in Genesis 3:22-24.
  • The main entrance to the temple is the eastern gate, so there are parallels and pictures here of a return to God’s presence with man in the garden.

Questions to consider:

1. Why do you think God would invite Ezekiel and the rest of us into this attention to detail?  What can this teach us concerning God’s omniscience, His excellence, etc.? And how can this encourage us in our various pursuits throughout the day?
2. What kept Adam and Eve from the garden and God’s presence?  What will God wipe away to return mankind to that kind of fellowship with Him?
3. How does the design of this temple tie the whole story of redemption together?  What things is God teaching His people in all these details?

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 40

Helpful thoughts:

• The previous two chapters spoke of what the nations of the world would see in the end at their final defeat.  Now the final nine chapters of Ezekiel speak of what God’s people will experience.
  • From the ESV Study Bible, “Almost all interpreters agree that Ezekiel 40-48 is one of the most difficult passages in the entire Bible.”  Buckle up!
    • The difficulty lies in knowing what all is symbolic and what is to be understood literally in these prophecies.
• In chapter 40, we read the beginning of a description of a new temple.
  • Verses 5-27 describe the outer courts and gates.
  • Verses 28-49 describe the inner court, gates and chambers.
• The reed used for measuring was about 10 feet long.  The cubits are about 20 inches.

Questions to consider:

1. What is the “temple” today (1 Corinthians 3:16)?
2. What has Christ accomplished that would render blood sacrifices at the temple unnecessary (Hebrews 10:1-10)?
3. What questions come to mind when thinking about the idea of a future temple?

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 39

Helpful thoughts:

• The prophecies against Gog and Magog continue in today’s passage.
  • A valley and city will be named after all those who are defeated.
    • Hamonah means multitude.  Hamon-gog means the multitude of Gog (Verses 11, 15-16).
• When this battle is completed the nations will know that Israel had previously been judged for their sin against God, but thereafter Israel will serve the Lord (Verses 21-24).
• When the people of God are gathered together in the end, the Spirit of God will be poured out (Remember Ezekiel 36 & 37).  The people of God will follow God wholeheartedly, and they will do so willingly and happily having been freed from their sin!

Questions to consider:

1. Knowing that Gog and Magog are spoken of in Revelation 20:8, what does it appear is happening in this prophecy?  To what time is this prophecy speaking?
2. What is the significance of the out-pouring of the Spirit?  Why is that necessary?  What would mankind continue to do without God’s gracious redemption? (John 3:3-8, Romans 3:10-18, 21-26, Ephesians 2:1-10, etc.)
3. When will the world truly be in perfect peace?  What will God do? (Revelation 21:1-5)  How does keeping that day in mind impact how we think about today?

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 38

Helpful thoughts:

• The identities of the leader and people referred to as “Gog and Magog” are a mystery.  There are many who have made guesses (From Alexander the Great to Russia), but we won’t be sure until the prophecy is fulfilled.
  • God’s victory over God and Magog is also spoken of in Revelation 20:8.
• Beyond Gog and Magog, it appears there will be enemies coming against Israel from all around (Verses 5-6).
• God’s holiness means that He is like no other.  He is set apart from all creation.  Nothing and no one is His equal.

Questions to consider:

1. Why will all these nations come to fight against Israel in the end times (Verse 4, 16)?  What will God use their attacks to display for all the world to see?
2. Why will God’s victory over the nations of the world be hard to credit to anyone other than God?  How will this victory be won (Verses 19-23)?  How will it show God’s greatness and holiness?
3. How can this description of God’s sovereignty and holiness give you confidence and compassion toward others in the midst of the world today?

Today’s passage: Ezekiel 37

Helpful thoughts:

• There are two major sections in this chapter:
  • The Valley of Dry Bones (Verses 1-14)
    • The word for “breath” can also mean “wind”…or “spirit.”
    • Through the preaching of a servant, God brings to life those who were dead.  This serves as a picture (See question 1 below).
  • The Uniting of all Israel (Verses 15-28)
    • This prophecy speaks of the Kingdom of Israel after Christ’s return.
    • Christ is the Davidic King, from the House of David.

Questions to consider:

1. Compare the promises of this passage with Ephesians 2:1-10 and John 3:7-8.  What is being described here in Ezekiel 37?  How does life come to those who are dead?
2. Why is it fitting that God receive all the glory for our salvation?
3. There are some that suggest the nation of Israel as we see it today is the fulfillment of verses 15-28.  What parts of this passage make that impossible?  Is modern day Israel led by Christ? Are they walking in God’s rules?  What will this kingdom be like when God fulfills His promises?