Today’s passage: Galatians 2:17-21

Helpful thoughts:

• The Jews called Gentiles “sinners” because they didn’t know or follow the Law.
• But, the Jews had the Law and failed to follow it!  Therefore, they knew they were sinners and they knew exactly why they were sinners.
• Paul’s argument:
  • If Christ successfully fulfilled the Law (Which He did) and
  • If the Jews and Gentiles who believe are now united together in Christ by faith (Which they are),
    • Then to say we still are required to follow the Law makes Jesus a false teacher and a promoter of sin and it makes His death on the cross worthless.
• Jesus’ death on the cross is the full payment of death that I deserve because of my sin.
  • So, when Jesus (Who by faith I have been united with) died in my place, I died.  My account already has been served a capital punishment and separation from God.
    • Dead people don’t follow the Law…or break it.
    • Dead people don’t suffer consequences.  They’re already dead.
    • Now, your life is not your life. It’s Jesus’ life.  It’s Jesus’ resurrection.

Questions to consider:

1. Why would requiring obedience to the Law negate the effects of Jesus’ death on the cross?
2. How does the idea of dying with Jesus and rising up with Him give you a better perspective on your sin as a believer?  Why should we fight against sin and pursue righteousness?
3. How does your identity in Christ change your desires and goals for life?  Whose life are we thinking about when we consider what we want to be when we “grow up”?

Today’s passage: Galatians 2:15-16

Helpful thoughts:

• Paul is not implying that Jews are not sinners.  Since the Gentile people did not follow the Law, the Jews would look at them as greater sinners by comparison.
• Justified = Being declared not guilty, being counted as righteous.
  • When we go before the judge, we are asked if we are guilty of the crimes accused.
  • Doing three nice things on the day of the trial does not mean I am not guilty of the crime I previously committed.
    • Justification does not come through doing good works or being less evil than others.
    • Justification comes only through faith in Jesus Christ.
• Salvation has always been by God’s grace through faith.
  • Job 19:25
  • Abraham (Romans 4:3, Genesis 15:6)
  • David (Romans 4:6-8, Psalm 32:1-2)
  • Habakkuk 2:4

Questions to consider:

1. What is the problem with a person thinking they are “good enough” to go to heaven?  What is their measuring standard?
2. How does the practice of Jewish people calling Gentiles “sinners” show they were caught up in comparisons?
3.  Whose righteousness is the true standard of “good enough” and whose righteousness is put to our account for our justification?

Today’s passage: Galatians 2:11-14

Helpful thoughts:

• This disagreements over the Gospel was so important that it was worth Paul and Peter getting into a public confrontation.
• When Peter “separated himself” from the Gentiles, he chose sides.  The language here takes his actions beyond neutrality.  Peter had joined the Judaizers in that moment out of fear.
  • Peter’s fearful decision carried great consequences and this event became a moment of truth for the ministry of the Gospel in Antioch and beyond.
  • Paul called Peter out in a public way because Peter’s abandonment was also public.
• Peter repented!  (1 Peter 1:13-21)

Questions to consider:

1. Why is it so important to get the Gospel right?
2. In that moment, who was loving God and people more?
3. Why is fearing man a hypocrisy for the Christian?  What does fearing man/culture result in?

Today’s passage: Galatians 2:1-10

Helpful thoughts:

• This trip to Jerusalem is recorded in Acts 15 and was called the Jerusalem Council.
• The nature of this false addition to the Gospel is now specifically mentioned.  People called Judaizers were requiring men to be circumcised in order to be saved.
  • When Paul took Titus (a Gentile) to Jerusalem, the other apostles did not require him to be circumcised either.
  • These “false brothers” would have been Jews posing as Christians in the meetings trying to stir up controversy.
    • This means the false teaching wasn’t special to the churches in Galatia and was being refuted by all of the apostles, everywhere it was being taught.
• There is only one Gospel message.
  • Time doesn’t change it.
  • Culture doesn’t change it.

Questions to consider:

1. What approach did the apostles have to take toward those who were trying to add to the Gospel message?  Did they encourage fellowship and say they were on the same team?  Why is that so important?
2. Did Paul doubt the validity of the Gospel message he was teaching until a bunch of other people confirmed it?  Why was he sharing this account with the members of the churches in Galatia?
3. Where do we get the Gospel message from?  Why can we have so much confidence in its accuracy?

Today’s passage: Galatians 1:11-24

Helpful thoughts:

• Paul’s former desire was to become a great Pharisee and persecute the church.
• God set Paul apart before he was ever born and called Paul by grace.
• Paul was not taught how to preach or what to preach by the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem.
  • He was not trying to raise up the ranks of the church as he had among the Pharisees.
  • He was not coerced by any to teach for the praise of man.

Questions to consider:

1. What were some major changes in Paul from before to after his conversion?
2. Why would he want people to know that the fear of man was not affecting his preaching?
3. Even thought the fear of man certainly looks like we “care” about others, how is it actually more about us?

Today’s passage: Galatians 1:1-5

Helpful thoughts:

• An apostle is one who is sent with a commission.  The Apostles of the Church are those who were specifically sent by Christ Himself. Paul’s apostleship was unique in that his sending was after Christ’s resurrection on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-19, 1 Corinthians 15:5-8).
  • The authenticity of Paul’s apostleship was going to be brought into question by those opposing the Gospel message in and around the churches in Galatia.
• Because Paul’s calling, commission and confidence was from God, he was not swayed by the pressure of the opinions of men.
  • This epistle is going to be about the doctrine of salvation, and also about the fear of man.
• Through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, God has given us grace (Unmerited, unearned favor) and peace (We are no longer at enmity with God or under His condemnation).
  • This Gospel message is unlike anything the world could offer or create religiously.
  • This occurred according to the will of God, not as a result of our desires or imagination.

Questions to consider:

1. Why would it not make sense for a person to call themselves and apostle today?  What is a person who calls themselves an apostle today saying about themselves and what they have seen, heard and/or are saying to their hearers?
2. Why is it so important that we know the message of the Gospel did not come from a person’s mind?
3. What are two things Paul writes that God the Father or Jesus Christ did in these verses that man could never do? (Hint: look at verse 1 and verse 4)  How does knowing who God is and what He is like help us to not worry so much about what people think?